Amador Resource Conservation District
Working to help people protect, conserve and restore natural resources through education, information and technical assistance programs

 

ARCD Home - About Us - Meetings - Programs - Contact Us - Resources - Links


South Sacramento-Amador Water Quality Alliance

About the Alliance
Meetings
and Application
Questions from Irrigators
Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board
Links


About the Alliance

The South Sacramento-Amador Water Quality Alliance (Alliance) is a voluntary group program created by the Resource Conservation Districts (RCDs) in Amador and south Sacramento counties. The RCDs believe that the Alliance will save members thousands of dollars in cost of compliance with the new CVRWCB requirements. The Alliance works in partnership with the Sacramento Valley Water Quality Coalition (Coalition). The Coalition compiles data from water quality monitoring and files reports with the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board (CVRWQCB) for the whole Sacramento Valley.

The Alliance is responsible, in our local area, for maintaining a membership list, collecting fees to cover costs, making recommendations to the Coalition on monitoring and reporting, and assisting landowners in taking corrective action if necessary. Our local area includes all of Amador County and the Cosumnes River watershed in Sacramento County. To see a map of the local areas covered by the Coalition click here Map.

The RCDs have appointed an Irrigators Advisory Committee in each county which will make recommendations to the RCD Boards on budget, staffing, and all other matters concerning the Alliance. While the RCDs will have the final authority for making decisions for the Alliance (since the RCDs have the legal and fiscal responsibility) it is expected that the RCD Boards will depend heavily upon recommendations from the Advisory Committees.

Meetings in Amador and Sacramento County

To see when your next Advisory Committee meeting will be held, click on Amador County or Sacramento County.

Print a membership application..

Questions from Irrigators

  • What are the new requirements for irrigators?
    Do you irrigate your farm or ranch? If so, you are subject to new Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board (CVRWQCB) regulations, issued in December of 2003, known as Conditional Waivers for Waste Discharge from Irrigated Lands. These regulations require all agricultural irrigators to monitor waste discharge which leaves their property and take corrective action if necessary.
  • Who must comply?
    Any agricultural producer who irrigates (no matter how you irrigate) must comply with the new requirements. This is because the CVRWQCB considers storm water runoff to be waste discharge. Even if no water leaves your property during the irrigation season you will have waste discharge during the storm season and you must comply. Even very small operations must comply (there is no minimum size) but personal gardens and landscaping are exempt. The legal obligation to comply is on the landowner, but operators can comply for their landlords as long as each parcel is covered.
  • What are my options? You have three:
    1. Apply for an Individual Waiver by submitting a Notice of Intent to the CVRWQCB. You will be required to monitor water quality on your property and implement appropriate management practices. The cost of compliance will be borne by the individual landowner.
    2. Start the standard permitting process by submitting a Report of Waste Discharge and paying a filing fee. The CVRWQCB will then issue Waste Discharge Requirements. The cost of compliance will be borne by the individual landowner.
    3. Get a Group Waiver by joining a Coalition Group. Our area is covered by the Sacramento Valley Water Quality Coalition (Coalition) in partnership with the South Sacramento-Amador Water Quality Alliance (Alliance), a program of Amador and Sacramento county Resource Conservation Districts. The cost of compliance will be covered by a fee paid to the Alliance.
  • Why are the RCDs getting involved in imposing new regulatory burdens on agriculture?
    The RCDs have nothing to do with the creation or enforcement of the new regulations; that is the job of the CVRWQCB. Since the new requirements are in place, the RCDs decided to assist irrigators by offering a voluntary group option for compliance.
  • How much will it cost?
    For individuals, the California Farm Bureau Federation estimates that for a farm of 200 acres or less, development of an initial farm plan and purchase of equipment would cost approximately $3,000-$6,000 per farm. Annual monitoring and reporting costs for that farm are likely to be $7,000-$14,000. For Alliance members, fees will be determined by a budget adopted by the RCDs. It is estimated that first year fees of $1.00 to $2.00 per irrigated acre will charged in the fall of 2004. Future costs will depend on negotiations between the Alliance and the CVRWQCB.
  • What if I don’t do anything?
    You will be out of compliance and subject to enforcement actions by the CVRWQCB. The CVRWQCB has not been aggressive in fining violators but has the authority to impose fines of $1000 per day for late reporting and $5000 per day if an abatement order has been ignored. Also, the CVRWQCB is under pressure from citizen groups to require individual compliance rather than group compliance. If the Alliance fails to sign up most of the irrigators in our area we may lose our option to comply as a group.
  • How can I join the Alliance?
    Print the application form from this website and mail it to your Agricultural Commissioner. Or phone your Agricultural Commissioner’s office at (209) 223-6487 or (916) 875-6603. You may withdraw from the Alliance at any time.

Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board

History of the Conditional Waivers of Waste Discharge Requirements
for Discharges from Irrigated Lands

Regional Water Quality Control Boards (RWQCB) regulate discharges of waste primarily through issuance of Waste Discharge Requirements (WDRs) and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits. The California Water Code (CWC) provides that anyone discharging or proposing to discharge waste that could affect water quality must file a report of waste discharge (ROWD). This includes irrigation return flows and storm water runoff from agricultural lands. After receipt of a ROWD, the RWQCB has a statutory obligation to prescribe WDRs or an NPDES Permit Order. NPDES permits are issued for point source and municipal storm water discharges, but irrigation return flows and storm water discharges from irrigated lands are currently exempted from the NPDES permit program.

The requirement for WDRs may be waived by a RWQCB for a specific discharge or type of discharge where such a waiver is not against the public interest. On 26 March 1982, the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board (CVRWQCB) adopted Resolution No. 82-036 “Waiving Waste Discharge Requirements For Specific Types Of Discharge.” The resolution listed 23 categories of waste discharges, including irrigation return flows and storm water runoff from agricultural lands, and the conditions required to comply with the waiver. This waiver had conditions, but due to insufficient resources, verification that dischargers were complying with conditions was not conducted, and thus the 1982 waiver was largely a passive program.

In 1999, Senate Bill 390 was adopted and changed the section of the CWC authorizing waivers of WDRs. As a result of the changes, all waivers in place on January 1, 2000 would sunset January 1 2003 if the Regional Board had not readopted them. This change in the law meant that the 1982 waiver, which included irrigation return flows and storm water runoff from agricultural lands in the Central Valley, would sunset. Additionally, waivers could no longer exceed five years in duration.
In November 2000, Deltakeeper, San Francisco Baykeeper and the California Public Interest Research Group submitted a petition asking the CVRWQCB to rescind the waiver and use WDRs to control discharges of pesticides from irrigated lands. The CVRWQCB held a workshop in July 2001 to receive information related to this issue and in September 2001 adopted a resolution denying the petition, but directed staff to prepare recommendations on how to regulate this category of discharges by the end of 2002.

In addition to these steps, the CVRWQCB held a workshop in December 2001 to discuss monitoring of agricultural drainage, and staff was directed to work with agricultural representatives on voluntary monitoring to be conducted by the agricultural community. Several proposals were discussed over the months that followed, but a monitoring plan was not finalized and no voluntary water quality monitoring by the agricultural community was ever initiated.
In March of 2002, the State Board announced that it would look at this issue on a statewide basis, but after two workshops determined in the fall of 2002 that this was primarily a Central Valley issue. Throughout the process, many representatives from the agricultural community expressed a strong desire for continued regulatory oversight within the framework of a waiver, and with the 1982 conditional waiver scheduled to sunset 1 January 2003, staff worked over the next few months to develop a conditional waiver for discharges from irrigated lands for consideration by the CVRWQCB at its December 2002 meeting.

On 5 December 2002, the CVRWQCB adopted a Resolution No. R5-2002-0201 and the associated conditional waiver of WDRs for discharges from irrigated lands. The conditional waiver was slated to terminate in two years. Public comment on the December conditional waiver was significant and came from a broad spectrum of interests. Additionally, CVRWQCB members had questions on certain aspects of the newly adopted waiver. At the December meeting, the CVRWQCB directed staff to consider comments and questions, and synthesize this input into key issues, to analyze these issues, and provide options and recommendations that could address them. Modifications to the waiver were proposed in April 2003, and based upon further public comment and CVRWQCB direction, further modifications were proposed in June 2003.

On July 10, 2003 Resolution R5-2002-0201 was rescinded and on July 11, 2003, Resolution No. R5-2003-0105 was adopted by the Regional Board. Resolution R5-2003-0105 adopted two Conditional Waivers that were intended to remedy perceived procedural concerns and to clarify conditions contained in the December 2002 waiver. Under Resolution No. R5-2003-0105, one Conditional Waiver is for Coalition Groups or other entities which form on behalf of individual Dischargers to comply with the CWC and the Regional Board Plans and Policies. The second Conditional Waiver is for individual Dischargers.

Resolution No. R5-2003-0105 is a first or interim step in an evolving irrigated lands program. There are many issues that the Regional Board will continue to work with interested parties to address while the foundation for the 10-year program is being developed. Further, there are a number of issues that will require more data and analysis before they can be addressed. The 2-year interim Waivers are focused on building capacity of local groups, engaging with individual Dischargers, and starting data collection, all of which will be part of the foundation for the longer term program. For additional information, please visit Programs – Agricultural Discharges, March and October newsletters.

Links

Directors

Steve Cannon, President
Lola Blevins, Vice Pres

Dan Port, Treasurer
Carole Marz

Associate Directors

Robert Long, Sutter Creek
Donald Jardine, Supervisor, Alpine Co.
Mario Biagi, Supervisor Amador Co

NRCS Partners
Amy Rocha
Diana Waller
Mike Grinstead